“Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” is one of the oldest hymns still in common use today. It is based on a prayer from the eucharistic Liturgy of St. James, which emerged in the late fourth or early fifth century. Eucharist is a word that would later be used to describe the service of the Lord’s Supper, or what we call communion.
For the majority of Christian history, the eucharist was not presented to the ordinary mass but, rather, set apart with its own service time and liturgy. This helped to ensure that only the faithful believers would participate, and only after a thorough preparation of heart, mind, and spirit. In its original form, the Liturgy of St. James is said to have lasted four hours–with the congregation standing for the duration.
Through the centuries, the hymn text was translated into English (Moultrie) and later set to the 17th-century French melody by Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1904). For all of those many generations, “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” served as words of preparation, sung before receiving the signs of Christ’s body and blood. We, too, will have the opportunity to stand in that tradition and sing this hymn before sharing communion this Sunday.
Meditate on these ancient words, sung by believers for more than 1600 years. The song is also linked via YouTube below, so you can familiarize yourself with the melody.
“Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence”
Let all mortal flesh keep silence
And with fear and trembling stand
Ponder nothing earthly minded
For with blessing in His hand
Christ our God to earth descendeth
Our full homage to demand
King of kings yet born of Mary
As of old on earth He stood
Lord of lords in human nature
In the body and the blood
He will give to all the faithful
His own self for heav’nly food
Rank on rank the host of heaven
Spreads its vanguard on the way
As the Light of light descendeth
From the realms of endless day
That the pow’rs of hell may vanish
As the darkness clears away
At His feet the six-winged seraph
Cherubim with watchful eye
Veil their faces to His presence
As with ceaseless voice they cry
Alleluia allelluia
Allelluia Lord most high
Let all mortal flesh keep silence
(Liturgy of St. James, 5th cent., French melody, 17th cent., translated by Gerard Moultrie, 1864, paired melody to text by Ralph Vaughan Williams, 1906)
Your brother,
Ryan